WebMCP

MCP for the browser: a web page registers callable tools on document.modelContext so a visiting agent invokes functions instead of clicking pixels.

name
WebMCP
full_name
Web Model Context Protocol
layer
capability
creator
W3C Web Machine Learning Community Group (engineers from Google & Microsoft)
status
draft (Chrome 146 DevTrial)
year
2026
one_liner
MCP for the browser: a web page registers callable tools on document.modelContext so a visiting agent invokes functions instead of clicking pixels.
spec_url
https://webmachinelearning.github.io/webmcp/
snippet
await document.modelContext.registerTool({ name, description, inputSchema, execute })
abbreviation
WebMCP
also_known_as
Web Model Context Protocol
canonical_spec_url
https://webmachinelearning.github.io/webmcp/
entity_uri
https://webmachinelearning.github.io/webmcp/
taxonomy_layer
capability
sub_layer
browser-tooling
protocol_type
tooling
central_problem
Lets a website expose typed, callable tools to an AI agent running in the browser, so the agent invokes functions directly instead of simulating clicks on the rendered page.
maintainer
W3C Web Machine Learning Community Group (editors: Brandon Walderman / Microsoft, Khushal Sagar / Google, Dominic Farolino / Google)
governance_body
W3C
license
W3C Community Contributor License Agreement (CLA)
maturity_tag
experimental
current_spec_version
Draft Community Group Report
spec_date
2026-06-15
launch_date
— verify-against-primary-at-build ↗ https://webmachinelearning.github.io/webmcp/
last_verified
2026-06-15
transport
In-page JavaScript API (navigator.modelContext / document.modelContext)
core_mechanism
A page calls navigator.modelContext.registerTool(tool, options) (also exposed as document.modelContext) to register typed tools with name, description, inputSchema, and an execute handler; a browser-resident agent enumerates and invokes those tools. It is a Draft Community Group Report, NOT a W3C Standard and not on the W3C Standards Track.
discovery_endpoint
navigator.modelContext / document.modelContext (in-page JS object)
settlement_type
adoption_metric
— verify-against-primary-at-build ↗ https://webmachinelearning.github.io/webmcp/
notable_adopters
{"value":"Microsoft (editor org)","source":"https://webmachinelearning.github.io/webmcp/"} {"value":"Google (editor org)","source":"https://webmachinelearning.github.io/webmcp/"}
relationships
{"predicate":"standardized_by","target":"w3c","note":"WebMCP -standardized_by-> W3C (the standards body; modeled as a planned governance entity, not yet a record id)."} {"predicate":"extends","target":"mcp","note":"WebMCP brings the MCP tool-calling model to the browser page context."}
ideal_use_case
Making an interactive web app callable by browser-resident agents (Operator/Comet/Atlas-class) without DOM scraping.
when_to_use
When your value is in a rich client-side web UI and you want agents to drive it via typed tools rather than fragile pixel-clicking.
when_not_to_use
When you need a server-side, cross-host agent integration (use MCP), or stable production guarantees — WebMCP is an unstable draft and expects breaking changes.
code_example
navigator.modelContext.registerTool({ name: 'add_to_cart', description: 'Add a product to the cart', inputSchema: { type: 'object', properties: { sku: { type: 'string' } }, required: ['sku'] }, async execute({ sku }) { return await cart.add(sku); } });
source
Status, editors, API surface, draft dated 15 June 2026: https://webmachinelearning.github.io/webmcp/ (Draft Community Group Report; not a W3C Standard). Governance (W3C): brief §L2 + research §2.
agent_readiness_link
agent-readiness/webmcp
layer_legacy
tool

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