NLWeb

Microsoft's standard for turning a website into a conversational endpoint that answers natural-language queries — and is itself an MCP server.

term
NLWeb
category
protocols
short_def
Microsoft's standard for turning a website into a conversational endpoint that answers natural-language queries — and is itself an MCP server.
long_def
Introduced by Microsoft at Build 2025 (May 2025) and led by Schema.org/RSS/RDF creator R.V. Guha, NLWeb combines a site's Schema.org data, a vector index and an LLM to answer questions grounded in the site's own content, exposing the result over a simple endpoint that doubles as an MCP server.
see_also
mcp json-ld agentic-web
etymology_origin
Introduced by Microsoft at Build 2025 (May 2025); conceived and led by Ramanathan V. (R.V.) Guha, creator of RSS, RDF and Schema.org, who joined Microsoft as CVP and Technical Fellow.
related_to
mcp json-ld agentic-web rag
contrast_with
Unlike MCP, which is the tool-calling protocol, NLWeb is a way to make an existing website conversationally queryable — and every NLWeb endpoint is itself exposed as an MCP server, so it builds on MCP rather than competing with it.
example
Microsoft introduced NLWeb at Build 2025 (May 2025) with early adopters including Shopify, Snowflake, O'Reilly Media, Tripadvisor and Eventbrite.
source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NLWeb
status
emerging
why_it_matters
NLWeb lets a site reuse its existing Schema.org data to become an agent-queryable MCP endpoint — a low-lift path from structured data to conversational agent-readiness.
sameAs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NLWeb
bridge_entity
protocols/interop/nlweb
last_verified
2026-06-15
md_twin
/glossary/nlweb.md

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