{
  "dataset": "crawlers",
  "record": {
    "id": "perplexity-user",
    "name": "Perplexity-User",
    "operator": "Perplexity",
    "purpose": "inference",
    "ua_substring": "Perplexity-User",
    "robots_token": "Perplexity-User",
    "respects_robots": false,
    "verify": "published IP ranges (perplexity.ai)",
    "notes": "Real-time fetch in response to a user question. Per Perplexity, user-initiated fetches are not treated as automated crawling and may ignore robots.txt — verify and rate-limit at the edge if that matters to you.",
    "canonical_name": "Perplexity-User",
    "user_agent_token": "Perplexity-User",
    "ua_full": {
      "value": null,
      "verify_status": "verify-against-primary-at-build",
      "source_hint": "https://docs.perplexity.ai/guides/bots"
    },
    "bot_type": "user-action-fetcher",
    "bot_type_extension": null,
    "opt_out_mechanism": "limited — Perplexity documents that this user-initiated fetcher generally ignores robots.txt; rate-limit / verify at the edge instead",
    "published_ip_range_url": "https://www.perplexity.com/perplexity-user.json",
    "asn": {
      "value": null,
      "verify_status": "verify-against-primary-at-build",
      "source_hint": "https://www.perplexity.com/perplexity-user.json"
    },
    "reverse_dns_suffix": {
      "value": null,
      "verify_status": "verify-against-primary-at-build",
      "source_hint": "https://docs.perplexity.ai/guides/bots"
    },
    "supports_web_bot_auth": {
      "value": null,
      "verify_status": "verify-against-primary-at-build",
      "source_hint": "https://docs.perplexity.ai/guides/bots"
    },
    "signature_agent_domain": {
      "value": null,
      "verify_status": "verify-against-primary-at-build",
      "source_hint": "https://docs.perplexity.ai/guides/bots"
    },
    "jwks_url": {
      "value": null,
      "verify_status": "verify-against-primary-at-build",
      "source_hint": "https://docs.perplexity.ai/guides/bots"
    },
    "verification_methods": [
      "published-IP-range"
    ],
    "crawl_traffic_share": {
      "value": null,
      "verify_status": "verify-against-primary-at-build",
      "source_hint": "https://radar.cloudflare.com/bots"
    },
    "targeted_content_type": "HTML, text",
    "documentation_url": "https://docs.perplexity.ai/guides/bots",
    "first_seen_date": {
      "value": null,
      "verify_status": "verify-against-primary-at-build",
      "source_hint": "https://docs.perplexity.ai/guides/bots"
    },
    "last_verified_date": "2026-06-15",
    "block_vs_allow_recommendation": "conditional — user-initiated fetch that ignores robots.txt; allow for legitimate user requests but rate-limit/verify at the edge if load or abuse is a concern.",
    "citation_referral_value": "medium (fetches in response to a user question; can surface your page to them)",
    "cloudflare_verified_category": {
      "value": null,
      "verify_status": "verify-against-primary-at-build",
      "source_hint": "https://radar.cloudflare.com/bots/directory/perplexity-user"
    },
    "status": "active",
    "triples": [
      [
        "Perplexity-User",
        "operated_by",
        "Perplexity"
      ],
      [
        "Perplexity-User",
        "has_bot_type",
        "user-action-fetcher"
      ],
      [
        "Perplexity-User",
        "verified_via",
        "published-IP-range"
      ]
    ],
    "attribute_sources": [
      {
        "claims": [
          "user_agent_token",
          "robots_token",
          "published_ip_range_url",
          "documentation_url",
          "respects_robots",
          "opt_out_mechanism"
        ],
        "source": "https://docs.perplexity.ai/guides/bots",
        "last_verified": "2026-06-15"
      }
    ]
  }
}